Rights, Respect & Responsibilities Presentation
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Aims
- Introduce the evidence and rationale for the use of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as the basis for enhancing teaching, learning, ethos, attitudes and behaviour.
- Offer age appropriate activities to promote teaching and learning.
- Share examples of existing practice.
- Offer opportunities for reflection
- Offer supportive follow-up activities.
Why Rights, Respect & Responsibilities
- Responsibility of the Government as a consequence of ratifying the Convention. Article 42
- Evidence of impact on teaching and learning, behaviour, attitudes and values in Cape Breton, Canada and Hampshire UK.
- The potential for transforming schools & communities.
- DfES interest. They are funding this training
Rights, Respect & Responsibilities Development context
Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Integrated rights work into existing curriculum
- Headteacher and teacher meetings
- Parental letter and handbook with FAQs
- Focus on Grade 6 10-11 year olds
Grade 8 13-14 year olds
Young adults
Hampshire
Developed ‘First Steps’ Project
Focus on
3 – 7 year olds
Family Learning programmes
Trials of CB approach in KS2 & KS3 Andover schools
Cape Breton, Nova Scotia Rights Programme
Evaluation
- Rights knowledge
- Curriculum impact
- Perceived acceptance of others
- Perceived teacher and peer support
- Teacher evaluation
- Self-esteem scale
Research Evidence from Cape Breton, Canada
- Those that received the rights curriculum perceived their classmates to be more accepting of others. Children believed that there were greater levels of peer & teacher support.
- Adolescents showed higher self-esteem and also felt valued.
- Children were more optimistic about their future.
- Children’s increased knowledge about their rights improved behaviour and their understanding of the importance of rights for all.
- Teaching children’s rights necessitated more democratic, egalitarian styles of teaching.
- When teachers model rights the atmosphere of classrooms is perceived to be more supportive.
- Teachers reported a real impact on classroom behaviour (more time spent on teaching). Much more positive atmosphere.
- The research suggests a ‘contagion’ effect, in that learning about one’s own rights results in support for the rights of others, including adults’ and teachers’ right to teach.
- The more teachers used the rights curriculum the higher they rated it. (This included those who were instructed to use it and not just volunteers.)
- Student support for the rights of adults, ethnic minorities and those with disabilities, were significantly related to their teacher’s support for children’s rights.
- Children talk more to parents about what they do at school.
- Improvements in psychological comfort at school and achievement expectations.
Children's responses to rights knowledge interview
What do you think it means to have rights?
Curriculum | Non-curriculum | |
Don’t know | 01 | 28 |
Freedom to do what you want | 19 | 41 |
Freedom within limits | 22 | 01 |
Protection from abuse and exploitation | 22 | 07 |
Feeling good and safe | 19 | 17 |
Being entitled to education | 10 | 01 |
Having your basic needs met (family, food, shelter) | 13 | 00 |
Being treated equally | 10 | 16 |
Being free to play with friends | 06 | 00 |
What rights do you think children should have?
Curriculum | Non-curriculum | |
Don’t know | 01 | 38 |
To education | 47 | 06 |
To basic needs met (food, shelter, home, health) | 46 | 06 |
To be protected from abuse | 34 | 02 |
To have friends | 29 | 16 |
To have freedom within limits | 21 | 00 |
To be free to do what they want | 09 | 30 |
To have a family and home life | 19 | 02 |
To be respected and treated fairly | 26 | 27 |
To their own identity (language, culture, religion) | 08 | 00 |
To material possession | 02 | 00 |
Mean scores on classroom environment and perceived support measures by class type
Curriculum | Non-curriculum | |
Classroom environment Minimum score = 22: Maximum score = 110 (higher score indicates greater sense of attraction to and acceptance by classmates) | 82.22 | 78.58 |
Perceived teacher support Minimum score = 5: Maximum score = 25 (higher score indicates greater perceived support from classroom teacher) | 21.64 | 16.59 |
Perceived peer support Minimum score = 15: Maximum score = 75 (higher score indicates greater perceived support from peers in class) | 62.37 | 58. 18 |
And in Andover
- Pupils more interested in their work, higher levels of motivation
- More ‘adult’ behaviour from Year 6 – less quarrelsome, more responsible
- Those with challenging behaviour take time out in a ‘calmer’ manner
- Improvement in class ethos, relationships
- Pupils feel they are listened to & shown more respect. More opportunities for speaking & listening
- Pupils talking more to parents about what they do at school
- Follow up their work at home – on the internet
- More wider-world awareness
- Changes in teacher style – more democratic
- Quality of literacy work higher
- Have been heard to tell other children to be quiet as they have a right to an education
Features of Effective Practice
What is so different about this approach ?
- There is explicit teaching of the UN Convention, similar to a body of knowledge.
- Children learn they have rights – now, solely because they are children. They are not earned or are awarded at a certain age.
- It appeals initially to pupils’ self-interest, through which they learn about their responsibilities - the corollary of rights.
- There is continuous reinforcement of the message in corridors and display areas.
- All adults model rights respecting behaviours and promote a culture of respect in classrooms.
- The approach is integrated into a range of subjects (not just PSHE).
- A consistent democratic, egalitarian teaching style.
- The universality of the Convention appeals to children and young people.
- It avoids the teachers’ or the schools’ values being seen as isolated examples of political correctness.
- It allows teachers to be confident about values and not to concern themselves that they are imposing theirs on children who may not have them.
- It acts as a framework for a lot of the schools’ work.
- It allows teachers, schools and children to point to an Authority that is higher than their classroom, the school, their community or their country. It is particularly appropriate in a secular world in the 21st Century
- It demonstrates that codes of conduct are not unique to each school, but come from a set of world-wide principles, informed by the moral precepts of the world religions, but not religious.