Appendix 1: Example of a completed observation sheet
(Task 1: Analysis of Video sequence 4a – ‘Thinking aloud’)
Key features identified The teacher: |
What are the thinking aloud strategies that will help pupils understand? |
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shares the thinking |
The teacher:
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repeats the modelling process, sometimes slowing down the difficult concepts |
Having modelled a ‘classic mistake’ the teacher repeats it with more detailed commentary, pointing out where the mistake was made and how to rectify it (‘listen out for the fill’) |
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provides opportunities for pupils to discuss and ask questions |
The teacher tests understanding of blues phrasing involving them in the task by modelling the ‘classic mistake’ and eliciting from pupils the precise nature of the mistake The teacher reinforces pupil understanding of the expressive potential of the blues scale by modelling three different versions, asking pupils to evaluate different outcomes by linking these to the context of blues songs |
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encourages pupils to test their ideas |
The teacher improvises a blues melody on one note. In discussion, pupils agree that it needs more notes in order to sound ‘bluesy’ The teacher tests out their idea and asks the pupils to evaluate the new version |
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introduces the ‘big picture’ and discusses the wider implications of the work |
The teacher:
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‘walks through’ the steps for learning and associates them with the learning outcomes |
The teacher:
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analyses the processes and promotes pupils’ thinking about the way they have learned |
The teacher analyses and elicits from pupils during the modelling of a ‘classic mistake’ what the problem was and then demonstrates how to correct the mistake. He points out that by modelling a classic mistake first, the pupils are more likely to remember how to work with the given restriction |